Thyroid Surgery
The
thyroid gland
is located in the lower part of the neck, below the Adam’s apple, wrapped around the trachea (windpipe). It produces hormones which help regulate the heart rate, blood pressure, body temperature and metabolism (the rate at which food is converted into energy). Thyroid disorders can include an
overactive
gland, called
hyperthyroidism
, or an
underactive
gland, called
hypothyroidism
. Both can result in an enlarged thyroid gland. Sometimes surgery is required to remove the thyroid gland. A thyroid nodule is a small swelling or lump in the thyroid gland. They are usually examined with imaging such as ultrasound or MRI, and a fine-needle aspiration biopsy, a relatively painless procedure to take tissue fluid samples from the nodule. Thyroid surgery may be required when: the biopsy indicates the nodule is cancerous; the nodules are getting bigger; or the trachea or oesophagus is compressed because the thyroid is very large. Thyroid surgery involves removing part or all of the thyroid gland, under general anaesthesia. Usually, the lobe of the thyroid gland containing the nodule lump is removed. An analysis of tissue will determine if the rest of the thyroid gland should be removed, during the same surgery. (Alternatively, surgery may be done at a later date.) The patient may be required to undergo
thyroid replacement treatment
if the gland is removed.
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Areas of Special Interest: Thyroid, Parathyroid & Adrenal Surgery, Re-operative & Recurrent Thyroid & Parathyroid disease, Adrenal & Neuroendocrine disease . . . .
We are a group of medical specialists comprising endocrinologists, general physicians and a nephrologist. We manage a range of conditions that include diabetes, overweight and obesity, hypertension. . . .
Dr Michael Farrell specialises in Adult and Paediatric ENT, Sinus Surgery, Head, Neck, Parotid and Thyroid Surgery, Laryngology/Voice Disorders
Breast and Reconstructive Surgeon, Thyroid Surgeon. . . .

Surgical Oncology: melanoma, soft tissue sarcoma, non-melanoma skin cancers.
Thyroid & parathyroid disease. . . .

Head & Neck, Salivary Gland, Voice, Transoral Robotic and Laser Surgery, Thyroid/parathyroid . . . .
Areas of Special Interest
Surgical Oncology, Breast Surgery including Oncoplastic Techniques, Endocrine Surgery, Melanoma & Skin Cancer, Soft Tissue . . .
I am an academic specialist breast (oncoplastic) and endocrine (thyroid/parathyroid/Adrenal) surgeon who has been providing care for patients in Nepean (Penrith)…
Mr Lee is a highly qualified and experienced Endocrine Surgeon. He has a caring and compassionate nature, and he is always friendly and approachable. . . .
Exclusively practice in Endocrine surgery, Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia, Familial Endocrine Tumour Syndromes, Paediatric. . . .