Dr Matthew Cohen

Dr Matthew Cohen, providing Diabetes and Endocrinology services in Melbourne, VIC, Australia.

The following description is a generic description for the category and does not necessarily reference all the services/ procedures offered by Dr Matthew Cohen.

Diabetes is a disease characterised by high blood glucose levels. Normally, these levels are controlled by insulin, a hormone produced by the pancreas. There are three main types of diabetes: Type 1 Diabetes is usually diagnosed early in life. Type 2 Diabetes is the most common form of diabetes and usually occurs in adulthood. For many people (but not all) it can be prevented through living a healthy lifestyle. Gestational Diabetes develops during pregnancy in a woman who does not have diabetes. An Endocrinologist is a diabetes specialist and often works with a team with allied health professionals including nurse practitioners, dieticians, primary care and exercise physiologists to manage diabetes. Various blood tests are used to diagnose diabetes. Although diabetes is a chronic (lifelong) condition, it can be controlled. Long-term aims are to reduce symptoms and prevent diabetes-related complications such as blindness, heart disease, kidney failure and amputation of limbs. These goals are accomplished through: blood pressure and cholesterol control; medication or insulin use; self-testing of blood glucose levels; exercise; foot care; meal planning and weight control; education and support.